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Auditory
Display vs. Visual Displays
Auditory
displays are preferable to visual displays when:
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- Origin
of the signal is itself a sound. (automobile horn)
- Message
is simple and short. (fire alarm)
- Message
will not be referred to later. (ambulance siren)
- Message
deals with events in time. (telephone ring)
- Message
needs immediate action. (smoke detector)
- Visual
system is overburdened. (air traffic control)
- Visual
system is unavailable. (alarm clock)
- Speech
channels are fully employed, in which case auditory signal
must be clearly distinguishable from speech. (help desk)
- Illumination
or dark adaptation limits use of vision. (aircraft cockpit)
- Message
receiver must move about in job performance. (power plant)
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